{"id":1700,"date":"2026-03-28T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ez-knowledge.com\/vi\/composite-structure-diagram-static-vs-dynamic\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T21:10:26","slug":"composite-structure-diagram-static-vs-dynamic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez-knowledge.com\/vi\/composite-structure-diagram-static-vs-dynamic\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p: C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo th\u1eddi gian. Trong Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0110\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t (UML), s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u0129nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 L\u1edbp ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, v\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1edbp, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c X-quang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c trong chi ti\u1ebft tri\u1ec3n khai ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong> C\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  • Giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft cho ph\u00e9p lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hay th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \ud83d\udcd0<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?\u201d<\/em>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c logic c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u0129nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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    • C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> V\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n
    • C\u1ed5ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai c\u1ed5ng v\u1edbi nhau, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • Giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec3n khai, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u0129nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh topology c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua topology \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      Khi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u0129nh, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/li>\n
      • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho vi\u1ec7c sinh m\u00e3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

        G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

        C\u00e1c g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em>. Trong khi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 UML thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u chu k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
        • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb lu\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n
        • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1:<\/strong> Minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau theo th\u1eddi gian. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n tin nh\u1eafn.<\/li>\n
        • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 giao ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3Ph\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u0129nh. M\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi gi\u1eefaC\u1ed5ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

          Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u0129nh s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

          So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p T\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng \ud83c\udd9a<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y song song v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nG\u00f3c nh\u00ecn T\u0129nh (C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/th>\nC\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh H\u00e0nh vi \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/td>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00f4 th\u1eddi gian (Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh)<\/td>\nC\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian (Trong th\u1eddi gian)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, Giao di\u1ec7n<\/td>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, Lu\u1ed3ng, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, C\u1ed5ng, B\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nTr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          X\u00e1c minh<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh logic v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh, Logic t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          T\u00edch h\u1ee3p C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh vi \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

          M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 logic h\u00e0nh vi l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

          \u00c1nh x\u1ea1 Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i sang C\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

          Khi m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn<\/strong> khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac H\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i. M\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 cho ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cK\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d n\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tin nh\u1eafn n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u00e2n theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

          X\u00e1c minh th\u00f4ng qua theo d\u00f5i<\/h3>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i hai chi\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          1. L\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac H\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ed3ng nhau ho\u1eb7c chia m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c g\u00f3i con.<\/p>\n

          2. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t tin nh\u1eafn n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7i logic trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

          3. T\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u1ecfi logic<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ra. N\u1ebfu logic h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed5ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai logic \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sai. Lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tham chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

          4. Th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

          L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u1ea3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u0129nh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh vi. H\u00e0nh vi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p h\u00e0nh vi thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ph\u1ea7n trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
          • X\u00e1c minh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n
          • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 M\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
          • Xem x\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

            S\u1ef1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m xem x\u00e9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh m\u00e3<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 sinh m\u00e3. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u0129nh t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbp v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 logic \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

            Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

            Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u0129nh t\u0103ng l\u00ean. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef ch\u00fang ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
            2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong:<\/strong> Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
            3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh giao di\u1ec7n:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n
            4. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh vi:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
            5. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
            6. Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng \ud83d\udccc<\/h2>\n

              M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t trong hai \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1i kia s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

              B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eeba b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy. Ch\u00fang gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac UML t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[80,86],"class_list":["post-1700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uml","tag-academic","tag-composite-structure-diagram"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. 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