{"id":1757,"date":"2026-03-26T19:58:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T19:58:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ez-knowledge.com\/cn\/sysml-allocation-flow-relationships-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T19:58:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T19:58:10","slug":"sysml-allocation-flow-relationships-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ez-knowledge.com\/cn\/sysml-allocation-flow-relationships-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3SysML\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08SysML\uff09\u662f\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f<strong>\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u6d41<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Line art infographic comparing Allocation and Flow relationships in SysML: Allocation assigns responsibility from requirements to blocks (static\/structural) with types like Requirements, Functional, and Physical allocation; Flow defines movement of data, energy, or matter between ports (dynamic\/behavioral) using Flow Items; includes key takeaways on traceability, verification, consistency, and hierarchy for effective systems modeling and engineering design.\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ez-knowledge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/sysml-allocation-flow-relationships-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840 \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728SysML\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u7d20\u76f8\u8fde\u624d\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u6d41\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49<em>\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/em>\u4e0e<em>\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u79fb\u52a8<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u5411\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5143\u7d20\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c9f\u901a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4eff\u771f\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b83\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u5e38\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u5efa\u6a21\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5206\u914d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<em>\u54ea\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u8d1f\u8d23\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/em> \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u4ece\u6e90\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u914d\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5206\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1. \u5206\u914d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e95\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5757\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\uff08V&amp;V\uff09\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c06\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u5757\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u88c5\u914d\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.2. \u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6e90\uff08\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u6d41\u5411\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u63a5\u6536\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u6e90\uff0c\u5757\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5757\u62e5\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5757\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u7b7e\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u9009\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u5206\u914d\u81f3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2.3. \u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u536b\u661f\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a<em>\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u59ff\u6001\u201d<\/em>\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868<em>\u201c\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d<\/em>\u7684\u5757\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u8be5\u5757\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u544a\u8bc9\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u6539\u7528\u78c1\u529b\u77e9\u6746\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u66f4\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8d23\u4efb\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u8fed\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff1a\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb \ud83c\udf0a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5206\u914d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6d41\u5219\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7269\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1. \u6d41\u9879\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f<strong>\u6d41\u9879<\/strong>\u3002\u6d41\u9879\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6216\u5bfc\u7ebf\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7269\u7406\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u7269\u8d28\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6db2\u538b\u6cb9\u3001\u7535\u80fd\u6216\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u6570\u636e\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bfb\u6570\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u626d\u77e9\u3001\u7535\u538b\u6216\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3.2. \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u5728<strong>\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong>\u3002\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u5757\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u70b9\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d41\u52a8\u88ab\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d41\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7aef\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u5411\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u793a\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u52a8\u9879\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3. \u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u6df7\u6dc6\u6d41\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6d41\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8868\u793a\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u9759\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u5757A\u9700\u8981\u5757B\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u6570\u636eX\u4ece\u5757A\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5757B\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<table style=\"min-width: 75px;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/>\n<col style=\"min-width: 25px;\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6d41\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5206\u914d\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u4ea4\u6362<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6e90\uff08\u9700\u6c42\uff09\u2192 \u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5757\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3 \u2192 \u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u6d41\u9879\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u63a5\u53e3\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u9759\u6001\uff08\u7ed3\u6784\/\u804c\u8d23\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u52a8\u6001\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\/\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u201c\u7535\u6c60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\n<p>\u201c\u7535\u529b\u4ece\u7535\u6c60\u6d41\u5411\u7535\u673a\u201d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>5. \u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5.1. \u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6d41\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u8bed\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.2. \u5c42\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u3002\u9876\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\uff1a<\/strong> \u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u8df3\u8fc7\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u6d41\u5e94\u4ece\u9876\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u5411\u4e0b\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u968f\u7740\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.3. \u63a5\u53e3\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u7ecf\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u5757\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6d41\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5757\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u793a\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u6620\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6. \u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u540e\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u8fd4\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.1. \u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8868\u793a\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5757\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u8bed\u4e49\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u52a8\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2. \u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5757\u4e0a\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u88ab\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u5206\u914d\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5355\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5757\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u7acb\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u8bf7\u660e\u786e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.4. \u5ffd\u89c6\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u529b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u6c60\u5230\u7535\u673a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u6d41\u4e0e\u4ece\u7535\u673a\u5230\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u6d41\uff08\u518d\u751f\u5236\u52a8\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6SysML\u56fe\u7684\u96c6\u6210 \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5757\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\uff08BDD\uff09\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u5757\u56fe\uff08IBD\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5efa\u6a21\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.1. \u9700\u6c42\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u7236\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5b50\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u5230\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2. \u987a\u5e8f\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u5173\u6ce8\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u5728IBD\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u987a\u5e8f\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0eIBD\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3. \u53c2\u6570\u56fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u56fe\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6d41\u901a\u5e38\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u201c\u7535\u538b\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u5757\u4e2d\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5c06\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4eff\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>SysML\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d41\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u77e9\u9635<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u8be5\u77e9\u9635\u5217\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u5757\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u77e9\u9635\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2. \u63a5\u53e3\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u652f\u6301\u63a5\u53e3\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u201c\u901f\u5ea6\u4fe1\u53f7\u201d\u6d41\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u9891\u7387\uff1f\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.3. \u53d8\u66f4\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u5757\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5757\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u7cfb\u7edf\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8003\u8651 \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.1. \u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6620\u5c04\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u7ec4\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.2. \u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6d41<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d41\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6d41\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1SysML\u5728IBD\u4e2d\u4e0d\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u56fe\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002\u5c06\u72b6\u6001\u673a\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u6d41\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6761\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.3. \u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u64ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u643a\u5e26\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6d41\u9879\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eff\u771f\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027 \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5206\u914d\u548c\u6d41\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b89\u6392\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u6863\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u914d\u6216\u6d41\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u7cfb\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. \u5173\u952e\u8981\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3 \u2705<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u914d<\/strong> \u8d4b\u4e88\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9759\u6001\u4e14\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d41<\/strong> \u5b9a\u4e49\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u9879\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u4e14\u884c\u4e3a\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/strong> \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong> \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong> 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